Files
alpenwerk-hr/components/ui/Modal.tsx
Maximilian Stubhan d9367a8ce4 Form primitives, keyboard-operable comboboxes, dialog focus, route states
Accessibility work on the UI layer, all of it rooted in one structural gap:
there were no form primitives, so every field was hand-assembled and every
field got the same details wrong.

Form primitives
- components/ui/Field.tsx (Field/TextField/SelectField/TextareaField) and
  Button.tsx. Field generates the control id with useId and derives htmlFor
  from it, which is what makes the association impossible to omit rather
  than merely conventional.
- 92 labels existed, 4 used htmlFor, and no input carried an id at all: a
  screen reader announced an unnamed edit box and clicking a label focused
  nothing. Now every label resolves to its control (0 unassociated), and the
  input class chain that appeared verbatim 85 times appears zero times.
- Field also takes a render prop, so Lookup, CountryPicker and Picklist get
  the same wiring instead of a second, partial solution.
- SearchInput replaces three hand-rolled copies of the icon-in-a-box search
  whose input had only a placeholder — not a label — and killed its own
  focus ring with outline-none and nothing in its place.
- Toggle groups (workdays, reorg change type) became fieldsets with
  aria-pressed; colour alone was carrying the selected state.

Comboboxes
- Lookup and CountryPicker were text inputs with a div of clickable buttons
  underneath: typeable, but no keyboard path to a result and nothing telling
  a screen reader a list had appeared. Both now carry role=combobox,
  aria-expanded/controls/activedescendant and listbox semantics, with arrow
  keys, Enter and Escape. Escape stops propagation, or it would close the
  surrounding dialog along with the dropdown.

Dialogs
- useDialogFocus centralises what Modal and SlideOver each owed the
  keyboard and neither provided beyond Escape: focus into the dialog on
  open, Tab and Shift+Tab cycling within it, focus restored to the trigger
  on close.
- SlideOver stays mounted for its transition, and aria-hidden does not
  remove anything from the tab order — so every closed panel was leaving
  invisible tab stops at the end of the page. `inert` fixes that.

Route states
- loading.tsx, error.tsx, not-found.tsx and global-error.tsx. Every page in
  the (app) group is server-rendered per request, so without loading.tsx a
  navigation showed nothing at all until the server answered, and a render
  error dropped the user on Next's own screen with no way back.

Tests
- 22 component tests (vitest jsdom project). Two of them found limits of the
  environment rather than of the code: jsdom implements neither `inert` nor
  scrollIntoView, so the inert test asserts the attribute and the missing
  scrollIntoView — which was taking the whole render down from inside an
  effect — is stubbed in the setup file.
2026-07-25 13:11:09 +02:00

56 lines
2.0 KiB
TypeScript

"use client";
import { X } from "lucide-react";
import { useId, useRef, type ReactNode } from "react";
import { Button } from "./Button";
import { useDialogFocus } from "./useDialogFocus";
type ModalProps = {
open: boolean;
onClose: () => void;
title: string;
children: ReactNode;
footer?: ReactNode;
widthClassName?: string;
};
export function Modal({ open, onClose, title, children, footer, widthClassName = "max-w-lg" }: ModalProps) {
const dialogRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const titleId = useId();
useDialogFocus(open, onClose, dialogRef);
if (!open) return null;
return (
// Bottom-aligned on a phone (thumb reach, and it clears the keyboard when
// a field is focused), centred from sm up.
<div className="fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-end justify-center bg-black/40 p-0 sm:items-center sm:p-4">
<div
ref={dialogRef}
role="dialog"
aria-modal="true"
// Points at the real heading rather than duplicating the string, so
// the accessible name cannot drift from what is on screen.
aria-labelledby={titleId}
tabIndex={-1}
className={`flex max-h-[92dvh] w-full flex-col rounded-t-xl bg-white shadow-xl outline-none sm:max-h-[85dvh] sm:rounded ${widthClassName}`}
>
<div className="flex shrink-0 items-center justify-between border-b border-border px-4 py-3 sm:px-6 sm:py-4">
<h2 id={titleId} className="text-lg font-bold text-ink">
{title}
</h2>
<Button variant="icon" onClick={onClose} aria-label="Schließen" className="-mr-1">
<X className="h-5 w-5" />
</Button>
</div>
<div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain px-4 py-4 sm:px-6">{children}</div>
{footer && (
<div className="flex shrink-0 flex-wrap items-center justify-end gap-2 border-t border-border px-4 py-3 pb-[max(0.75rem,env(safe-area-inset-bottom))] sm:px-6 sm:py-4">
{footer}
</div>
)}
</div>
</div>
);
}