Maximilian Stubhan
d2f4a7aab7
Employees from outside the EU, the EEA and Switzerland need a residence permit, and HR needs to know when it expires — about eighty people in the current data, across Türkei, Serbien and Bosnien. Two columns, the same shape as the dismissal protection: a flag and a date that only means anything with it. The date is optional, because an open-ended permit has none and a mandatory field would force an invented one. The nationality coupling deliberately stays out of the database. Putting it there would mean keeping the country list in two places — SQL and lib/countries.ts, where the picker needs it anyway — so an EU accession would become a migration instead of a line in a list. Worse, correcting somebody's nationality would fail the constraint while the old permit was still attached, which is exactly the moment someone is fixing a mistake. The UI decides whether the fields appear, and clears them when the nationality moves into the free-movement area. So the list is the load-bearing part, and it is tested: 31 entries, all of them values the picker can actually produce, no duplicates, no third countries. A missing nationality reads as "no permit required" — an unanswered question is a reason to record it, not to demand papers. The permit shows on the Stammdaten tab only for the nationalities it applies to. A line reading "Aufenthaltstitel: Nein" under an Austrian citizenship would look like information rather than a question that does not arise. Filter by it and by when it expires — the question behind that being "whose permit runs out next quarter" — plus columns in the export. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
260 lines
4.7 KiB
TypeScript
260 lines
4.7 KiB
TypeScript
// The 193 UN member states, German names, sorted alphabetically. Used for
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// Staatsbürgerschaft and Wohnland — both are searchable pickers over this
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// same list (see components/ui/Lookup + DatenAendernPanel).
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export const UN_COUNTRIES: string[] = [
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"Afghanistan",
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"Ägypten",
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"Albanien",
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"Algerien",
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"Andorra",
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"Angola",
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"Antigua und Barbuda",
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"Äquatorialguinea",
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"Argentinien",
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"Armenien",
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"Aserbaidschan",
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"Äthiopien",
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"Australien",
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"Bahamas",
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"Bahrain",
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"Bangladesch",
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"Barbados",
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"Belgien",
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"Belize",
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"Benin",
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"Bhutan",
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"Bolivien",
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"Bosnien und Herzegowina",
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"Botsuana",
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"Brasilien",
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"Brunei",
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"Bulgarien",
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"Burkina Faso",
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"Burundi",
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"Chile",
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"China",
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"Costa Rica",
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"Côte d'Ivoire",
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"Dänemark",
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"Deutschland",
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"Dominica",
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"Dominikanische Republik",
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"Dschibuti",
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"Ecuador",
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"El Salvador",
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"Eritrea",
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"Estland",
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"Eswatini",
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"Fidschi",
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"Finnland",
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"Frankreich",
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"Gabun",
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"Gambia",
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"Georgien",
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"Ghana",
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"Grenada",
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"Griechenland",
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"Guatemala",
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"Guinea",
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"Guinea-Bissau",
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"Guyana",
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"Haiti",
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"Honduras",
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"Indien",
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"Indonesien",
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"Irak",
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"Iran",
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"Irland",
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"Island",
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"Israel",
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"Italien",
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"Jamaika",
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"Japan",
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"Jemen",
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"Jordanien",
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"Kambodscha",
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"Kamerun",
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"Kanada",
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"Kap Verde",
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"Kasachstan",
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"Katar",
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"Kenia",
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"Kirgisistan",
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"Kiribati",
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"Kolumbien",
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"Komoren",
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"Kongo, Demokratische Republik",
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"Kongo, Republik",
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"Kosovo",
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"Kroatien",
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"Kuba",
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"Kuwait",
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"Laos",
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"Lesotho",
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"Lettland",
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"Libanon",
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"Liberia",
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"Libyen",
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"Liechtenstein",
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"Litauen",
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"Luxemburg",
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"Madagaskar",
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"Malawi",
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"Malaysia",
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"Malediven",
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"Mali",
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"Malta",
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"Marokko",
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"Marshallinseln",
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"Mauretanien",
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"Mauritius",
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"Mexiko",
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"Mikronesien",
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"Moldau",
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"Monaco",
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"Mongolei",
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"Montenegro",
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"Mosambik",
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"Myanmar",
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"Namibia",
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"Nauru",
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"Nepal",
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"Neuseeland",
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"Nicaragua",
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"Niederlande",
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"Niger",
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"Nigeria",
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"Nordkorea",
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"Nordmazedonien",
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"Norwegen",
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"Oman",
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"Österreich",
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"Osttimor",
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"Pakistan",
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"Palau",
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"Panama",
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"Papua-Neuguinea",
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"Paraguay",
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"Peru",
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"Philippinen",
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"Polen",
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"Portugal",
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"Ruanda",
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"Rumänien",
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"Russland",
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"Salomonen",
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"Sambia",
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"Samoa",
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"San Marino",
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"São Tomé und Príncipe",
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"Saudi-Arabien",
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"Schweden",
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"Schweiz",
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"Senegal",
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"Serbien",
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"Seychellen",
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"Sierra Leone",
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"Simbabwe",
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"Singapur",
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"Slowakei",
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"Slowenien",
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"Somalia",
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"Spanien",
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"Sri Lanka",
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"St. Kitts und Nevis",
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"St. Lucia",
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"St. Vincent und die Grenadinen",
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"Südafrika",
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"Sudan",
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"Südkorea",
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"Südsudan",
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"Suriname",
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"Syrien",
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"Tadschikistan",
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"Tansania",
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"Thailand",
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"Togo",
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"Tonga",
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"Trinidad und Tobago",
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"Tschad",
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"Tschechien",
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"Tunesien",
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"Türkei",
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"Turkmenistan",
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"Tuvalu",
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"Uganda",
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"Ukraine",
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"Ungarn",
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"Uruguay",
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"Usbekistan",
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"Vanuatu",
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"Venezuela",
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"Vereinigte Arabische Emirate",
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"Vereinigte Staaten",
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"Vereinigtes Königreich",
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"Vietnam",
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"Weißrussland",
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"Zentralafrikanische Republik",
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"Zypern",
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].sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b, "de"));
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// Wer keinen Aufenthaltstitel braucht.
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//
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// EU-27, dazu Island, Liechtenstein und Norwegen (EWR) sowie die Schweiz.
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// Für diese Staatsangehörigen gilt Freizügigkeit; ein Aufenthaltstitel ist
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// weder nötig noch zu erfassen. Für alle übrigen ist er es, und dann will HR
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// wissen, bis wann er läuft.
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//
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// Die Liste steht hier und nicht in der Datenbank: eine Prüfbedingung, die
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// Staatsbürgerschaft und Titel koppelt, würde bei jeder Korrektur der
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// Staatsbürgerschaft zuschlagen — und Beitritte müssten als Migration
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// nachgezogen werden, statt als Zeile in einer Liste.
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export const FREIZUEGIGKEIT: readonly string[] = [
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// EU
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"Belgien",
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"Bulgarien",
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"Dänemark",
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"Deutschland",
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"Estland",
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"Finnland",
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"Frankreich",
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"Griechenland",
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"Irland",
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"Italien",
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"Kroatien",
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"Lettland",
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"Litauen",
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"Luxemburg",
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"Malta",
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"Niederlande",
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"Österreich",
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"Polen",
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"Portugal",
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"Rumänien",
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"Schweden",
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"Slowakei",
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"Slowenien",
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"Spanien",
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"Tschechien",
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"Ungarn",
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"Zypern",
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// EWR
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"Island",
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"Liechtenstein",
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"Norwegen",
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// Bilaterale Freizügigkeit
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"Schweiz",
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];
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/**
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* Braucht jemand mit dieser Staatsbürgerschaft einen Aufenthaltstitel?
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*
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* Bei leerer Angabe: nein. Eine fehlende Staatsbürgerschaft ist kein Anlass,
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* jemandem einen Titel abzuverlangen — sie ist ein Anlass, sie zu erfassen.
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*/
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export function brauchtAufenthaltstitel(nationality: string | null | undefined): boolean {
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const n = nationality?.trim();
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if (!n) return false;
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return !FREIZUEGIGKEIT.includes(n);
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}
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